Rauta, J. (2021), Poliisin tietoon tullut viharikollisuus Suomessa 2020 (Suspected hate crimes reported to the police in Finland in 2020), Poliisiammattikorkeakoulun katsauksia 19/2021, Tampere, Poliisiammattikorkeakoulu (Police University College).

Country

Finland

Title

Rauta, J. (2021), Poliisin tietoon tullut viharikollisuus Suomessa 2020 (Suspected hate crimes reported to the police in Finland in 2020), Poliisiammattikorkeakoulun katsauksia 19/2021, Tampere, Poliisiammattikorkeakoulu (Police University College).

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Year

2021

Type of publication

Report

Geographical coverage

National

Area/location of interest

Not applicable - national level

Type of Institution

Public authority

Institution

Finland, The Police University College, Poliisiammattikorkeakoulu

Main Thematic Focus

Hate crime

Target Population

General population

Key findings

In 2020, the number of suspected hate crimes reported to the police (n=852) decreased by 5 % as compared to the year 2019. Cases motivated by the victim’s religious background constituted 12.7 % of the incidents. The number of complaints of crimes targeting the victim’s religion or belief (n=108) declined by 19 % from 2019. Islam or Muslim individuals were targeted in 39 cases, which shows a 40 % drop from the figure (65) in 2019.

Methodology (Qualitative/Quantitative and exact type used, questionnaires etc)

The statistics are based on crime reports retrieved from the National Police Information System using hate crimes related search terms. All identified reports are read and classified based on the information found in the reports. For example, a case is considered a hate crime, when the victim, the police or a witness has expressed a suspicion of a potential hate motive behind the crime.

Sample details and representativeness

The 2020 report is based on a total of 825 reports of offences on suspected hate crime filed in the National Police Information System.

DISCLAIMERThe information presented here is collected under contract by the FRA's research network FRANET. The information and views contained do not necessarily reflect the views or the official position of the FRA.